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Rolf Gardiner
Henry Rolf Gardiner (5 November 1902 – 1971) was an English rural revivalist, helping to bring back folk dance styles including Morris dancing and sword dancing. He founded groups significant in the British history of organic farming. He was said to have sympathised with Nazism and participated in inter-war far right politics, but this was speculation based on his approval of the German Youth Movement's aims of involving townspeople in country community life, such as helping with the harvest. He organised summer camps with music, dance and community aims across class and cultures. His forestry methods were far ahead of their time and he was a founder member of The Soil Association.
==Early life==
He was born in Fulham, London and brought up when young mostly in Berlin. He was educated at West Downs school from 1913, Rugby School, and then at Bedales School. He was a student at St John's College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the Kibbo Kift youth group.〔Julie V. Gottlieb, Thomas P. Linehan, The ''Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain'' (2004), p. 192.〕
Initially he was a youth leader, involved in exchanges with Germany.〔R. Moore-Colyer, ''A Northern Federation? Henry Rolf Gardiner and British and European Youth'', Paedagogica Historica, Volume 39, Number 3, January 2003 , pp. 306–324.〕 He was heavily influenced in the 1920s by D. H. Lawrence; he visited Lawrence in Switzerland in 1928, and has been called his first genuine "disciple".〔David Ellis, ''D. H. Lawrence, Dying Game, 1922–1930: The Cambridge Biography of D. H. Lawrence'' (2004), p. 397.〕
At this period he was also much concerned with English folk dance, and convinced morris dance revivalist Mary Neal that morris was an essentially masculine form. He founded the Travelling Morrice in 1924, with Arthur Heffer, having taken a team of English dancers to Germany in 1922, and in 1923 met a few of the surviving dancers while walking in the Cotswolds with the poet Christopher Scaife.〔()〕 Gardiner was not, however, a founder of the Morris Ring, set up in 1934.
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